Here’s a holy day you might not have heard of — unless you’re Muslim, of course.
Ashura is observed on the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. And what makes this day truly fascinating is how it’s recognized differently by Sunni and Shi’a Muslims — a rare example of one religious day holding distinct meanings for two major groups within the same tradition.
Let’s break it down.
For Shi’a Muslims: A Day of Mourning
For many Shi’a Muslims around the world, Ashura is a solemn and emotional day. It marks the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and the third imam in Shi’a Islam. He was killed in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
Ashura is observed with processions, poetry, rituals of remembrance, and sometimes dramatic reenactments. It’s not just a historical event — it’s a symbol of resistance, sacrifice, and moral courage.
For Sunni Muslims: A Day of Gratitude
Sunni Muslims also honor Ashura but in a very different way. For them, it’s a day of reflection and thankfulness, tied to key moments in the lives of several revered Prophets:
- Moses parting the Red Sea
- Noah stepping off the Ark
- Joseph being freed from prison
Many Sunni Muslims fast on Ashura as a spiritual practice of remembrance and gratitude.
Ashura + Yom Kippur = Interfaith Overlap?
Here’s where it gets even more interesting: Ashura always falls on the 10th day of the Islamic new year — just like Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar, which falls on the 10th day of the Jewish new year.
Both days involve fasting. Both days are deeply reflective. Both invite people to remember and reconnect.
In a world that often focuses on what separates us, these kinds of sacred overlaps are a reminder: our stories are more connected than we think.
Teaching Tip for Educators
If you’re teaching about world religions, Ashura is a fantastic opportunity to talk about:
- Diversity within a single tradition
- The power of remembrance and story
- Shared themes across different faiths
Just remember: when teaching about sensitive topics like martyrdom or ritual mourning, lead with empathy and respect. A short video, a simple story, or even a map of Karbala can go a long way in sparking understanding.
Want more teachable moments like this?
Check out our full curriculum for K-8 interfaith learning, and don’t forget to watch our Ashura reel on Instagram!