Hanukkah is a beautiful opportunity to introduce students to Jewish traditions – and one of the most recognizable symbols of the holiday is the menorah (more specifically, the Hanukkiah).
If you’re teaching about Hanukkah in your classroom, here’s a simple, student-friendly way to explain what the menorah is and how it’s used.
What Is a Hanukkah Menorah?
The Hanukkah menorah has nine candle holders:
- Eight candles represent the eight nights of Hanukkah
- One shamash, or “helper candle,” is used to light the others
Each night of Hanukkah, one additional candle is lit, moving from right to left. The shamash is always lit first and then used to light the candles for that evening.
How the Menorah Is Used
Lighting the menorah is a religious ritual, traditionally done at home with blessings. In a classroom setting, it’s best to teach about the ritual rather than perform it.
A great option? Share a short video showing the lighting of the menorah, so students can observe and learn without crossing into religious practice.
Make It Hands-On (Without the Flames)
Menorahs come in all shapes, sizes, and designs – from traditional to modern – so showing students images is a fantastic way to spark curiosity and conversation.
If you have a menorah available, you can:
- Let students hold and examine it (with candles removed)
- Count the candle holders together
- Talk about why one candle is set apart from the others
This kind of exploration helps students connect visually and tactilely while staying respectful.
Why Teaching Hanukkah Matters
Learning about Hanukkah helps students:
- Build religious literacy
- Understand traditions beyond their own experiences
- Develop empathy and cultural awareness
And honestly? Kids love learning about holidays that include candles, stories, and celebrations of light.