Today is Pentecost, a major holy day for Christians around the world — including both Orthodox and non-Orthodox traditions. But what exactly is Pentecost, and why is it such a big deal?
Let’s rewind about 2,000 years.
A Story of Fire, Wind, and New Beginnings
The story of Pentecost is found in the Biblical book of Acts. This book picks up right after some of the most important moments in Christian tradition: Jesus is crucified, resurrected, appears to his followers, and then ascends into heaven.
And now, his followers are gathered together in Jerusalem for Shavuot, a Jewish holyday that celebrates the giving of the Torah to Moses on Mt. Sinai. They were confused, hopeful, and waiting for…something.
So picture this: Jerusalem is packed, buzzing with pilgrims from many regions, with people speaking various languages. And then, in a house somewhere in the city, something wild happens.
Suddenly, Jesus’ followers hear the sound of a mighty rushing wind. Then, something like tongues of fire appear to rest on each person present. They are filled with the Holy Spirit and begin to speak in languages they didn’t previously know.
It’s one of those stories that stops you in your tracks, whether you interpret it literally or metaphorically.
Why It’s Called Pentecost
The word Pentecost comes from the Greek word for “fiftieth” marking 50 days after Easter…just as Shavuot comes 50 days after Passover…so the timing is no coincidence.
For Christians, this day isn’t just about a dramatic event. It’s traditionally understood as the birth of the Church…that moment when a small, frightened group became a bold, multilingual movement that would spread across the world.
Modern Pentecost: Fire Still Burns
Today, some Christians still mark Pentecost with dramatic flair. In charismatic or Pentecostal churches, speaking in tongues is a living tradition, rooted in this very story. For others, Pentecost is more contemplative — a celebration of the Spirit’s power to unify across languages, cultures, and barriers.
However it’s observed, Pentecost remains a reminder that faith is meant to move, stir, and ignite.
Want to Explore More?
Whether you’re curious about religious traditions, fascinated by ancient stories, or just wondering why there are red banners in churches today, Pentecost is a great place to start.